DUBLIN- Ryanair (FR), one of the most popular budget carriers, has made it public that it is set to phase out paper boarding passes from November 12 in favor of digital boarding passes issued either by its Android or iOS app.
One might be able to say that this has been on the cards for a while- there were concerns over disrupting the busy summer peak by introducing it at the beginning of the year. It was later scheduled for the summer, and the carrier had to agree to the 3rd and eventually to 12th November.
While environmentalists might be buoyed by the prospect of reducing the use of paper and moving to a more holistic approach of the aviation industry being Carbon-neutral, the underlying cause might be a tad different.

Ryanair Digital Boarding Passes Reason
Ryanair will phase out all printed boarding passes, insisting instead that passengers present a QR code generated in its app.
Travelers arriving with a paper pass—even one printed at home—will be denied unless airport staff intervene with a replacement. This will be a noticeable shift for the passengers, reported Head For Points:
Of the 200 million passengers it serves per year, it says almost 80% already use the Ryanair app to manage boarding passes. This still leaves approximately 40 million passengers who don’t – and that’s a lot.
The airline notes that most customers already use the digital option.
In cases where a passenger’s phone battery fails or a device is lost, staff will provide a free reissue, but only if check-in was completed digitally in advance.

It’s Not About Paper
Although presented as environmentally conscious, the initiative goes beyond saving paper. By making the app mandatory, Ryanair effectively eliminates third-party check-in methods and consolidates all passenger data within its system.
This gives the airline direct access to customers for targeted advertising, ancillary sales such as seat selection or fast-track security, and dynamic offers during the travel journey.
The shift also helps reduce fraudulent or misused passes, ensuring more control at boarding gates
Critics argue the policy creates barriers for passengers without smartphones or those less familiar with technology, especially older travelers. Ryanair has stated that passengers who complete check-in digitally will still be supported if they cannot access their app at the airport.
Despite this assurance, challenges remain for travelers who face connectivity issues, sudden phone failures, or difficulty navigating digital systems.
These scenarios could lead to stress and longer queues, undermining the supposed efficiency gains.

Limited Exceptions Exist
The rule will not apply in destinations where local regulations demand a physical boarding pass, such as certain airports outside the European Union. In those cases, Ryanair will continue issuing paper passes at check-in desks.
This exception highlights that the change is less about universal efficiency and more about channeling as many passengers as possible into the app-driven system, where the airline maintains full control.

Bottom Line
Ryanair’s decision sets a new precedent in the European low-cost market.
If successful, it could encourage other airlines to enforce similar measures, further pushing the industry toward complete digital dependency.
Balancing digital transformation with inclusivity will be the key test of Ryanair’s strategy in the months ahead.
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