What is written in this paper and why it is good for Poland explains Iwona Wyszogrodek. And to begin with, it leaves a large deal of freedom for associate States to do so.
First of all, it is crucial to know that the relocation mechanics in the Migration and Asylum Pact concerns procedures Conclusions.
▶️Procedures asylum applications are not accepted.
In accordance with the Pact on Migration and Asylum, we can proceed by adopting so harsh criteria that asylum will not be given to NOONE and all migrants will be sent back to their countries of origin (if we can).When 100,000 people appear in a country in 1 week, the EU allocates administrative work to the associate States and I will oblige those countries to organise return to those who will not accept them.
Or it gives an option to contribute to the common budget, so that another country can do the occupation (with EU financial assistance).
WHY DO THE UNION MECHANISMS PAY US?
In February 2022 4 million Ukrainians appeared on our border with Ukraine in almost 1 moment. Others came through Belarus, Russia, Baltic countries. Thanks to the relocation mechanics - spontaneously adopted by EU countries - most of them passed through Poland in transit and went further.
According to the United Nations exile Agency (UNHCR) in Poland, they were left after 3 years 1 million, in Germany - 1.5 million, 0.5 million in tiny Czech Republic, another 1 million in European, US and Canada.
It is adequate to imagine that after the freezing of funds from the United States Agency for global improvement (USAID) for Ukraine (which account for 90% of the full global aid to this country) - there are millions of women and children from powerless regions, food supply and pay-outs, and Poland is about to boycott the Pact on Migration, which was adopted by the full EU Council.
It will not receive (as it received in 2022) EUR 200 million of aid from the EU + USD 48 million from the US for the organisation of aid to them. Our western border will stay closed and Germany will strengthen its control. The consequence of our alienation will be that this time we will spend our own money to aid refugees, and all these women will stay in Poland.
We are an external EU country with a advanced likelihood of large migrant groups. The solidarity mechanics that relieves us of the work to deal with them all is simply worth our while. And accepting solidarity funds pays off for us, too.
Half the planet protested the Green Deal due to the fact that it read 3 paragraphs from 700 pages. It looks like the same thing is being negotiated for years and passed 10 days ago by the Pact on Migration and Asylum. This is explained by Katarzyna Słubik, president of the Association of Legal Interventions - helping migrants.
WHY DO WE FOUND HIM?
Since 2021, since Usnarz has shown us that there is simply a migration way through Belarus and Poland to Western European countries, we have not built a strategy that can "check" whether any individual coming from the planet is actually being persecuted or not. We can only evidence fingerprints with their consent and compare them with planet resources if they are connected to our system. They're not.
Mythical "Services" don't exist. There are officials from the Office of Foreigners, whose asylum seekers present their story. From how coherent this is past and how the country of the applicant (safe or dangerous to residents) is seen in a given period - depends on the decision of the official.
The translator from Georgian, Hindi, farsi, Dari, Pashtu, Arabic, tirginia lingala, kikongo, Swahili, etc., as well as from Belarusian earns from specified office the lowest national. So that explains the lack.
If the asylum seeker does not talk Russian or English - that is, in languages that the authoritative understands - he will most frequently receive a negative decision.
It is almost impossible to verify its affiliation with various (illegal) organizations, relationships with another people in Europe - unless it is simply a known person, having social media accounts, of which the media have written, or who has a set of papers certifying employment in places that can be checked.
Sometimes, with caution, conclusions and human rights activists and opponents and victims of human trafficking are rejected. It is almost impossible to receive asylum without documents.The expenditure on the Office of Foreigners (UDSC) is low. They process asylum applications for months or even years, and during that time migrants stay in Poland. To discourage them from staying - Poland offers them hunger benefits: - 40 PLN/m-c for the individual who stays in the centre, in a common hall, somewhere distant from the cities and - 730 PLN/m-c for the individual who wants to organize his own accommodation and meals closer to the place where he can start work erstwhile he gets a work permit.
That's all. It's not adequate to live, so migrants, as expected, are moving to the West.
In view of the mass migration, the existing laws, tools and definitions fail. How the Union is expected to deal with this phenomenon, Iwona Wyszogrodzka asks Piotr Buras - an analyst, head of the Warsaw office of the European think tank European Council on abroad Relations and Mirka Miniszewski: a philosopher, lecturer and author who has been helping refugees since the first day in which he spotted them in a meadow under advanced Usnarz.
ASYLUM ARITTETICS
Germany has adopted over 1 million asylum applications over the last 3 years + 1.5 million from Ukrainians. Poland accepted 10 1000 applications in 2024, including: 5 1000 from Russia and Belarus and 5 1000 from the "rest of the world"+7,000 from Ukraine. Of these 10,000 applications, 3.5 1000 applicants disappeared from Poland/system even before the final decision was taken by the UDSC. People don't like to be hungry besides long and go where the hungry won't.
Year 2023: 7.5 thousand, conclusions: 5 1000 from Russians and Belarusians 2.5 1000 from the "rest of the world" +2 1000 from Ukrainians.
Year 2022: 8,000 applications: 5.4 1000 applications from Russians + Belarusians, 2.7 1000 from the "rest of the world" +1.8 1000 from Ukrainians.
Germany accepts 1.05 million applications from 2022 to 2024 and another 550 000 previously admitted migrants give citizenship. These 550 000 people become Germans and vanish from statistics. During this time, Poland has 30,000 applications + gives citizenship to 10 1000 people.
We're not under "migration pressure." Really. Even Germans, charged respective twelve times more - do not think they are "under pressure". Only that they do not have a mechanics for returning these migrants - to which they have not granted asylum - and this is simply a serious problem - or a mechanics for checking the professional competences of migrants admitted.
More than 250,000 people who have received the decision to be deported are inactive in Germany. 1 of them, a mentally sick Afghan man committed execution on a kid in January, resulting in a immense wave of anti-government protests. Another killer from the Magdeburg Fair - legally staying there, practicing doctor - was not, as it turned out, a real doctor, and many reports of his disturbing entries or behaviour were ignored by the police due to the fact that no strategy collected them.
Not so much that there are besides many migrants, but that the state has no control over those who are here. They have the position of "tolerated residence", due to the fact that their countries of origin refuse to accept them or are "dangerous" countries in an global opinion.
The second most popular organization in Germany became the anti-Migrant AFD, and the early elections were on 23 February. Any coalition after the elections - it is clear that the German border will stay closed and no 1 will accept asylum applications from people who have previously passed through a safe European country.
This situation and this deficiency of control we fear in Poland.
The Pact called for suspended rights to ASYL and PUSHBACKA
The document's authors agreed that border countries may establish restrictive criteria for the adoption of applications. For example, receive them only from all another foreigner, or all fifth, or do not accept any if only a fewer people have been granted asylum in the erstwhile year in a given nationality group.
This is tantamount to suspending the right to asylum throughout Europe. To this end, we pretend that migrants who are trying to apply are not in the EU at all, but in an empty legal area from which we can redirect them to the nearest border and put them behind it.
The Pact on Migration and Asylum gives the right to pushbacks, leaving individual countries to find the details of the proceeding.If a migrant (a individual recognized by the police as a migrant) is detained on the street of any European city, he can be detained for 10 days. If at this time there is no akin right to reside in the country, he can be deported. These and another solutions make the Migration and Asylum Pact protest law-human organisations across Europe.
The pact says that each country alone decides how it participates in the solidarity mechanism. It could be money, or operating support (such as building halls, catering, etc.). A country itself which is under migratory force or in any peculiar situation does not request to engage in helping another countries. Can Poland number on being excluded from this mechanism? Is Poland under migration pressure?
It's not. She was for a while early in 2022, but she's not anymore.
UKRAINKI
78% of Ukrainians in the working age work here. (For comparison, half of the Nordic countries work and only 20% in Germany). There are fewer another refugees here.
Only 250 1000 Ukrainian children registered in Poland receive 800+ benefits. (in 2022 they were collected by over 520,000). For comparison: 8.2 million Polish children receive the benefit. These 250,000 benefits for Ukrainians are only an additional 3% of the full programme.
We have received €250 million from the EU and the US to integrate Ukrainians. According to MEP Richard C, we spent only half. Pure profit.
Ukrainians are liable for 0.9 to 1.35% of our GDP. all year Ukrainian entrepreneurs and self-employed people leave PLN 6 billion in our ZUS. These amounts indicate that 2 million young Ukrainians, Ukrainians and their children (including those who worked here before the war and remained here) are not a burden for our system. Unlike in Germany, they are the visible driving force of our economy. Apart from their presence, which affects the improvement of the service sector - they besides usage all our infrastructure, education, justice, wellness care, etc. and that is the real burden on local governments. However, they represent little than 3% of all residents.
Poland's exemption from the solidarity mechanics to another countries due to the arrival of an additional 1-1.5 million workers The Ukrainian and their children are not the same.
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PACK OF MIGRATION AND ASYLUM CAN'T BE ASKED
The EU Council adopted the pact by simple majority on 14 May 2024. Even before the European Parliament elections. Poland and Hungary voted against but did not take any legal action to block this package of laws. The opposition remained in the symbolic sphere.
The Pact on Migration and Asylum cannot be said. He's been admitted. You can only not implement its records or implement them incorrectly. Then the European Commission intervenes and imposes financial penalties.The implementation plan should scope Brussels in December 2024. He missed. And the government, and the 2 chief candidates for president mention in their statements to the Pact on Migration and Asylum, announcing its "blocking", "pronunciation", etc.
There was besides the thought of collecting the 800+ benefit from these exile children whose mothers or grandmothers will not be able to prove legal employment and contributions. This means excluding migrants from the Polish legal strategy and introducing a conditionality mechanics granted to them.
This is simply a dangerous precedent to encourage non-compliance with the law against non-EU citizens in different areas. E.g. limiting access to treatment, paying them lower salaries than a minimum salary, not paying contributions, etc., which is simply a common problem in migrant environments.
The State Labour Inspectorate is inactive asking for more money and more people.The resources that the State can save on receiving these benefits are symbolic. Even if 1/5 Ukrainians are incapable to prove that they work or that employers pay contributions for them, we will save 1/5 of these additional 3%. Total: no more than 0.5% of the full cost of the 800+ programme.
The image failure and violation of the iron regulation concerning constitutional equality of all Polish residents will be much greater.
And hard to do.
Is Right Discourse Paying Coalition
I presume that the thought of receiving benefits from any Ukrainian children was intended to have a affirmative impact on the results of Rafał Trzaskowski's quotations in the race for presidency, bringing to him the attention of those who were reluctant to Ukrainians.
20 days after announcing this thought in the first circular of elections, the polls indicate:
- Karol Nawrocki ⬇️ 1.8 p.p.
- Sławomir Mentzen ⬇️ 2 pp
- Rafał Trzaskowski ⬆️ 1.8 pp
- Magdalena Biejat ⬆️1.7 p.p.
According to the polls, in the second circular of elections the advantage of Trzaskowski over Nawrocki is, however, precisely the same as in the last 8 weeks and is 9-10 pp. On average 49.5% vs 40%. The gauge didn't move.
It seems that the tightening of the course did not consequence in any consequence another than interior tensions with migrant environments and the loudly voiced disappointment of left-wing voters. It is possible that their absence at the urns in the 2nd circular will be more crucial for the result of the election than we now think.
If you don't think that this is what is included in the Pact on Migration and Asylum, I encourage you to perceive to 2 broadcasts in which Marcin Sośniak of the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights (formerly the RPO office) and Katarzyna Słubik of the Association of Legal Intervention discuss its records.
The Pact on Migration and Asylum does not like almost anyone and almost everyone says it is necessary. He's talking, he hasn't read it. Marcin Sośniak, lawyer of the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, and previously active in migration in the RPO office, read.
These 2 broadcasts from a fewer months ago, from the series #StillPoland had the lowest ratings from all my programs. That's a shame, due to the fact that migration is the subject we live and talk about. But at the same time, we perceive to wise people far besides rarely.
Iwona Wyszogrodzka
