According to the latest figures, Russia's population dropped by half a million compared to 2022. However, this is not an extraordinary situation, as the country's demography has been in collapse for many years.
On1January2023yearnumberpopulationRussia estimated 146424thousands. personsby dataRosstatu. In turn naday1January2022r.estimatedherau146980thousands. persons. Lastevaluationwascompletedwithoutincludinginformationstatisticalconcerning ‘incorporated’ territories of Ukraine, i.e.circuitZaporosianandKherson and alleged DonetskRepublicPeople andLuganeseRepublicPeople.
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Populationurbancountryau1January2023r.estimatedisauRosstatau109,6millionpersons, aRuralau36.8millionpersons. ByresultsAll-RussianCensusPopulation, performedInOctober-November2021year, populationcountrywasestimatedau147241thousands. persons. However, RosstatnopublishedyetdataonaturaldecreasepopulationIn2022year. ByinstitutionsnaturaldecreasepopulationIncountryInperiodJanuary-November2022yeardecreasedauo42,5%, IncomparisonauJanuary-November2021year, was543.4thousands. persons. In the same period last year this figure was Incomparisonau945.1thousands.
NumberbirthInRussiaInperiodJanuary-November2022yeardecreasedauo6.8%, au1197837childrenIncomparisonau1284888childrenInperiodJanuary-November2021year. NumberdeathInperiodJanuary-November2022yearfello21.9%, au1741238personsau2229980personsInperiodJanuary-November2021year. NaturaldecreasenumberpopulationInwholecountryIn2021yearwas1043thousands. personsto688.7thousands. In2020yearand317,2thousands. In2019year.
Vladimir Putin pointed out in 2021 that the increase in demographic indicators in Russian families called the key task for the full country. He said, among others, that “Russians should be more and should be healthy.” However, based on 2021 data, the Russian Chamber of Auditors concluded that 1 of the key Russian social programmes "National improvement Goals of Russia by 2030" was at risk. According to the auditors, it is impossible to accomplish the indicators set out in it, i.e. to increase fertility, to reduce the mortality of citizens and to rise the average life expectancy of citizens, which, contrary to the assumptions, alternatively of rising to about 72 years in 2021 and falling to 70 years. As a result, the assumed life expectancy increase rate was removed from the document. According to Russian demographers, the negative climate in this area is shaped by 4 factors: coronavirus pandemic, aggression on Ukraine, expanding levels of anxiety and stress among the population, the impact of sanctions on the wellness care system. The process of shrinking Russia's population has long been noticeable. In 2011, German scientists from the Berlin Institute of Population and improvement in 2011 published a book entitled “Deleting planet Powers”, in which they presented the improvement of post-missile demography.
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