On the basis of a eugenic premise, giving the anticipation of abortion to children with suspected illness or disability, about 96 percent of unborn people undergoing abortion in Poland were killed. In the event of this condition, the decision to discontinue the pregnancy could be made until the kid was able to live independently outside the woman’s body. In Poland, this criterion is set at 25-27 weeks.
Although October 22, 2020 The Constitutional Court has ruled that an abortion provision is unconstitutional in the event of a advanced likelihood of severe and irreversible disability of the child, and shortly legal practice may change.
Abortion and kid development
The first period of the child’s fetus has resulted in a number of fast changes. Since his conception, his gender, eye color, hair, skin, facial features, body structure, tendency to advanced or low tallness are determined. The key minute of this improvement phase is the 21st day after conception. Although the kid then measures only 2.5 mm, his heart begins to beat, pumping blood in a simple strategy of vessels, separate from the mother's circulation.
Eight weeks pregnant is the time erstwhile the process of organogenesis, or organ formation, ends. Around the 41st day, the child's first tense reflexes and movements of his increasing arms and legs appear. Brain work is intense adequate to evidence electromagnetic waves sent by it. The mouths are forming, whose surroundings are already delicate to touch. At this stage, the child's heart beats about 100-160 times a minute, the kidneys and tummy work smoothly, and the bone strategy besides forms.
In the 3rd period of fetal life, the baby’s body becomes delicate to touch. The number of neuromuscular connections increases many times, and the baby begins to exercise the muscles needed to breathe, eat or speak. It besides acquires the ability to yawn, drag, and suck. He besides trains facial expressions – he moves his eyeballs, wrinkled eyebrows. It measures about 9 cm at this time, and its weight is about 30 g. By the end of this month, the kid already displays individual traits in his behavior. Face muscles take an individual arrangement, consistent with inherited traits.

The 4th period of fetal life is inactive sometimes fast changes – interior organs improve their functions, the heart pumps 30 liters of blood daily, the body synthesizes proteins and secretes hormones. The brain is formed by furrows and coils, its volume increases, and the network of connections between nerve cells increases. The kid is besides becoming more active, making about 20,000 movements throughout the day. It begins to feel the taste and odor of fetal water, is delicate to contact and change the force of its space. His hair is slow growing.
In the 5th period of pregnancy, the kid reaches about 30 cm tall and 40 dag weight, and the heartbeat can be heard without utilizing a stethoscope. The parent can already feel the baby's first movements, e.g. dragging, turning, kicking and even hiccups. The sensitivity of a tiny man is besides developing.
The proportions of the child's body in the sixth period become akin to those at birth. During this time it reaches about 25-30 cm tall and a weight of 50-70 dkg. His body begins to store the ingredients needed after birth (calcium, iron, white, etc.). There are about 7,000 cells in the brain in the size of the pinhead, and there are 124 million connections between them. Further improvement of the kid will consist solely of further formation of all already functioning organs and systems, as well as expanding mass.
According to the practice of the Constitutional Court ruling, it was until the kid was able to live outside the mother's body that a kid could be aborted if there was a suspicion of his severe and irreversible disability or incurable illness threatening his life.

Abortion is simply a child's pain
Abortion causes the kid large physical suffering. This fact is confirmed by studies by British scientists who have shown that pain receptors appear already in 7 weeks of pregnancy and have already been present throughout the body since 20 weeks. The first part of the child's body, reacting to the touch, is the area around the mouth – about 8 weeks pregnant. About 14 weeks pregnant, most of the child’s body is delicate to him, and a number of studies besides paper the child’s ability to respond to stress. Based on the studies conducted, there was an increase in stress hormone in children between 17 and 35 weeks of foetal life, observed during blood donation. The studies included both mothers and children, but it was found that the child's consequence was independent of the mother's response.
– The later the abortion decision, the more likely the kid will feel pain, said doctors and scientists from Birmingham, UK. Therefore, British researchers pointed to the request for anesthesia during various medical procedures performed on unborn children, including during late abortions.
The Constitutional Court ruling works
Before changing the legal situation in Poland in 2020, about a 1000 abortions were performed annually due to the disability or illness of the child. According to data provided by the Ministry of Health, 1076 legally acceptable abortion treatments were conducted in 2020. In 2021, after the publication of the Constitutional Court ruling, there were only 107 specified treatments. In 2022 161 legal abortions were performed in Poland, all of which were motivated by the threat of life or mother's health. Data on the number of abortions performed in Poland in 2023 will not be available until the mediate of this year.
(Based on the book “Ecology of Procreation-vademecum”, Polish Association for the Protection of Human Life, Kraków 2016)
Source: ar/ KAI
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