China: Week Behind the large Wall (26/21), a subjective review of the events of Andrzej Liang from Shanghai

chiny24.com 3 years ago

From the front (从新闻媒体的第一页)

100 years KPCh

On 1 July 1921, on the ground level of a building on the corner of HuangPi Nan Lu and XingYe Lu at 374, 13 delegates met from workers/boy organisations operating in various corners of China. The gathering was attended by Mao ZeDong 毛泽东, as well as a typical of the Communist Internationality, and was attended by the Moscow Dutchman Henk Sneevliet.

During the meeting, it was decided to organise the founding legislature of the socialist working-boy party, whose program was to be inspired by the principles of Marxist philosophy. And so began the past of the largest, largest organization organization in the world, or Communist organization of China – KPCH (中国共产党), which since 1949 has been the main political force of the People's Republic of China, and which this year celebrates its 100th anniversary.

Among the achievements of the KPC, which is cited on the occasion of the summaries, most common:

a triumph in planet War II and in the National Liberation War (domestic); both wars lasted 12 years in total;
effective fight against the effects of natural cataclysms specified as weather, earthquake, SARS epidemic, and late Covid-19.
Socio-economic reforms that could have created an average class of over 400 million people today; more billionaires live in China present than in the US
improving the well-being of the population, for example, in the average life expectancy of China, which exceeds 77.3 years (in 1960 it was 44 years); basic medical insurance covers 1.3 billion people;
The mediate State has become the largest exporter, a ‘world factory’;
the largest motorways and expressways and high-speed railway networks in the planet have been created;
China is the world's second largest economy, accounting for 17% of global economics; in real prices in more than 70 years, China's economy has grown more than 189 times (importantly – with a very low starting base), and its value is over 100 trillion RMB (~58 trillion PLN);
national income per capita is over 64,570 RMB (~37.980 PLN);
private companies supply more than 50% of taxation gross to the state budget; they account for more than 60% of GDP and 70% of innovative technologies; by the end of 2020 there were over 40 million in the country;
China conquers space: 18 years ago the first Chinese cosmonaut flight took place, present Chinese probes, satellites, rovers research space, the close Moon and the distant Mars, the construction of a Chinese orbital station is underway in orbit;
Some of the latest technological developments: the first of its own passenger aircraft, average and long scope jets, were constructed based on its own aircraft carrier solutions.

These achievements can be exchanged for a long time. They are real, tangible, to experience them is adequate to come to China. In the last 100 years, a remarkable improvement leap has been made in China. However, it is clear that many of the problems the KPCh has dealt with have failed to meet the systems of the liberal model of socio-economic development, marketplace economy and the Western strategy of parliamentary democracy. Therefore, Chinese solutions, the Chinese model of socialism is carefully watched by many. The fans are divided. any in favor, others against, as usual.

W China today's socialism with Chinese characteristics is simply a choice not only of organization but besides of people. No authoritarian party, no dictatorship can effectively regulation a state inhabited by 1.4 billion people without their permission. Members of the organization are only 6.8% of the full population, and the country has an area of 9.6 million km2 (Poland 312,000 km2). Without social acceptance, it would not be possible under these conditions to accomplish all that has been achieved in fresh decades.

Whether anyone wants it or not, it is like in the revolutionary song of 1943: “Without the communist organization there would be no fresh China” (没有共产党就没有新中国).

Big Fate

It is impossible to capture all events related to the culmination of the 100th anniversary of the KPC. The magnitude of the celebrations, the shows, the stagings, most likely the most common of which was the 1 held

Monday 28.06. 2021 at the Beijing Olympic Stadium / Beijing/BeiJing/ . The president of Xi JinPing 习近平 was invited here, as well as all the most crucial representatives of the organization and government authorities and over 20,000 spectators. The spectacle entitled “The large Journey -100 Years of the KPC” consisted of 4 parts showing how the society under the leadership of the KPC carried out the revolution, won the war, built fresh China and carried out many reforms. The full gala ended with a spectacular fireworks show.

Medal 1 July

On 29 June, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the KPCH, For the first time the Central Committee awarded the highest organization award, i.e. Medal 1 July. This award was given by the president of Xi JinPing习近平. The Medal is simply a discrimination of members of the Communist organization of China, who made an outstanding contribution to the life of the organization and nation and enriched the life of society. The first group of 29 decorated came from all backgrounds and professional groups. Among the decorated are, among others, the school chief in a tiny village located among the mountains, who has worked there for over 40 years without leaving the facility for longer than her duties require.

Chairman Xi and the Central Committee of the PSC received over 1,300 authoritative congratulations on the centenary of the party's establishment, including over 150 Heads of State and Government and over 200 political organization leaders. Were there any congratulations from Poland? most likely not.

Central academy and Xi speech

The most crucial event on 1 July 2021 was the anniversary academy, which was organized in TianAnMen天安门广场 Square, where Mao ZeDong announced the proclamation of the People's Republic of China to the planet on 1 October 1949.

Contrary to tradition, the central ceremony was highly short due to the fact that it only lasted an hr and a half. Xi JinPing's speech itself lasted little than an hour.

The academy inaugurated the flight of helicopters that formed a 100 in the sky, then flew the fighters. There was a cannon salute. 100 salves for a 100 birthdays. There was a national flag to be drawn into the mast and anthem. respective 100 members of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共产主义青年团) and Young Pioneers of China (中国少年先锋队) took a solemn oath of allegiance to the party, on its principles and ideals. In the square there were youth, she was the recipient of the full celebration. The honorary grandstand included veterans together with representatives of individual democratic parties and unparty social activists. Of the surviving erstwhile Secretary-General of the KPCh (and besides the Presidents of the PRC) was only Hu JinTao胡锦涛 (79 years) and representatives of erstwhile cabinets and parliamentary term. It was not in the stands or erstwhile secretary general JiangZeMina 江泽民 (95 years old), or erstwhile Prime Minister (1998-2003) Zhu RongJi 朱镕基 (93 years old) – figures for fresh China's key, widely respected, liked, even adored. Nobody in the grandstand had a mask on their face.

In the first place, there were current members of the permanent committee of the Political Office of KC (including Prime Minister Li KeQiang 李克强, Li ZhanShu 栗战书 president of Parliament, Wang Yang 汪洋 president of the All-China Consultative Conference, Han Zheng 韩正 Deputy Prime Minister), head of the seven-member organization and state.

At the center was of course Xi JinPing 习近平, Secretary-General of the National safety Council, president of the State, president of the Central Military Commission, etc., etc.

The most crucial point of the celebration was the mentioned speech by Xi JinPing. They were viewed in all corner of China, in all place – in workplaces, offices, schools, in the streets on telebimes, in stations, airports, everywhere. The speech was not a typical organization foaming. It was full of strong terms and passwords. In China, peculiar attention was paid to respective aspects of Xi's speech:

Without the Communist organization of China there would be no fresh China and there would be no large revival of the Chinese people. It was past and people who chose the Communist organization of China. Therefore, strong leadership of the PSC should be maintained. Her leadership is the most crucial feature of socialism, the top advantage of the socialist strategy with Chinese characteristics, the basis and the driving force of the state. It is closely related to the interests and future of people of all nationalities, cultural minorities throughout the country.
The KPCh has been building organization reasoning for 100 years, shaping communists and hardening the expressive political character. This direction must be continued. Faithfulness to ideals, fulfilling the party's first aspirations, loyalty to mission, propensity to sacrifices, courage and struggle, loyalty to the organization and functioning in accordance with the expectations of the nation – is the interior strength of the party.
Party members headed by president Mao ZeDong 毛泽东 Deng XiaoPing 邓小平, Jiang ZeMinem 江泽民 and Hu JinTao 胡锦涛 made an outstanding contribution to the large revival of the Chinese people. They must be respected.
China gives heartfelt thanks to all nations and friends from different countries who keep friendly relations with the Chinese people, care and support China in a revolutionary work, in construction and reform.
Any effort to divide and antagonize the KPCh with the nation will fail. The organization has always represented the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of society, lives in solidarity with people, depends on them. He's not doing his own business. It does not represent interest groups, power groups, privileged castes and classes. Therefore, the KPCh must proceed to keep course in order to accomplish the goal of serving the nation wholeheartedly, to stand on the side of the nation, to advance the comprehensive improvement of society and to prosecute the well-being of all people.
KPCh and the Chinese people are open to science. They accept all useful suggestions and constructive criticism. But they will never accept the treatment of others in advance.
Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the right way to implement the task of the large revival of the Chinese people. The KPCh and the nation follow their chosen path, hold their destiny in their hands, find their own paths of improvement and advancement of their country. Marxism is the primary guiding ideology of the organization and the states, and China must constantly advance the modernisation of Marxism based on Chinese experience.
Since the formation of the KPCh, the nation has made a large leap, has grown rich and has grown stronger, and the concept of the large revival of the nation has become an irreversible historical process. Over a 100 years, the organization united and led all the struggles, the sacrifices of the nation. Under the leadership of the KPC, the fresh socialist-democratic revolution created fundamental social conditions for fast development. Thanks to the efforts of the organization and the full nation, China has managed to build an on average prosperous society. That was the goal of the first century. Now the organization and the nation are pursuing the goal of building
A versatile modern and powerful socialist state.
It is essential to complete the process of unification. Taiwan must become an integral part of China. The "One Country - 2 Systems" rule must be full and effectively implemented. Addressing Taiwan and bringing about complete unification of the homeland is the work of the KPC, the common desire of the full nation. The rule of 1 China must be firmly maintained and peaceful unity must be sought. Any effort to declare independency by the island will be choked. Let no 1 ignore China's determination, their strong will and fresh opportunities to defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country.
China must proceed to strengthen its own armed forces, strengthen its defence potential, transform the People's Army into a world-class army, defend national sovereignty, safeguard its safety and interests, which warrant your further development. The army has large merit in the service of the organization and the full society, it is simply a strong pillar of defending the dignity of the nation, it is guarding regional and global peace.
The Chinese people are a nation that protects justice and is not afraid of violence. He is simply a nation with a strong sense of national pride. The Chinese never intimidated, oppressed, and enslaved people from another countries. This has not happened in the past, I do not do this present and it will never happen. At the same time, the Chinese will never let abroad forces to intimidate, oppress or enslave them. Anyone who wants to do this will smash his head into the large Wall of Steel built by 1.4 billion Chinese.
China must follow the way of peaceful development, advance the building of a fresh kind of global relations, build a common future for humanity, support the improvement of cooperation under the Belt and way initiative and supply fresh opportunities for the world, thanks to the fresh model of country development. China has always been a peace builder in the world, a contributor to global improvement and a defender of global governance. The PSC will proceed to focus on cooperation, avoiding confrontation, openness, multilateral benefits. The KPCh opposes hegemonism and power policy.
The last 100 years have confirmed that the KPC can unite the nation and lead it, that it is ready to lead China through fresh challenges that will stand in the way in the next century. The organization should always keep in head that it is flesh and blood associated with people, with the nation, that the organization and the nation flow with 1 ship, both through the sea agitated and through mild waves. The goal is one: a better life for all Chinese citizen. It's crucial to remember that people make past and people are the real heroes. KPCh can never get distant from people, from the masses. It must always be with them and represent their problems, needs and aspirations.
We look back, we look at the latest achievements, but besides into the future with conviction of the strong leadership of the KPCh, the rightness of the chosen path. In unity with people, with the full society, we will proceed to build a modern, powerful socialist state. These objectives will surely be achieved.

Text of Xi was available in all Chinese media as early as an hr after its completion.

The full ceremony ended with the release of 100,000 balloons and 100,000 pigeons.

Positive positives, negatives

During weeks of preparation for this culmination of the 100th anniversary of the party, the fight for the liberation of the country was focused on the Korean War (where the Chinese Army had in fact fought the American Army), on modern border conflicts with India, so on the victims of what was the price for freedom and independence, but besides on all economic, social, political, diplomatic, technological successes achieved since the proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

It would be in vain to look for memories of these worse moments, specified as the large Hunger, Cultural Revolution, or the Sichuan earthquake, or the beginnings of the WuHan pandemic.

Mistakes, even if they did happen, were not said, were not written. The positives outweighed the negatives.

KPCh — facts and figures

Any citizen of the PRC who has completed 18 years of age.
Applicable two-stage the strategy of admission of fresh members. The organization candidate shall submit an application for admission to the organisation. The application should get the command two multi-annual organization members of a good reputation. After its affirmative consideration by the primary organization organization, the candidate becomes a ‘activist’. This is an indefinite period during which the candidate is verified, assessed. Among another things, the political past of his household is being examined.
After the end of the ‘activist period’, the individual applying for admission to the KPCH ranks becomes a ‘candidate’. Candidate period 1 year. The full process of joining the batch may proceed 2 to 3 years.
The organization associate does not receive a membership card, but only a stamp that should always wear – for example, in a coat flap, or on a shirt pocket. Each KPCh associate shall be obliged to pay a organization fee of between 0.5% and 2% of their monthly salary.
A KPCh associate cannot be actively associated with any spiritual activity. First, - Atheism.
The KPCh in its ideology is guided by the principles of Marxism, Leninism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, building a socialist planned marketplace economy with Chinese characteristics. It does not preach the thought of dividing, fighting classes or states.
A common symbol of socialist and communist movements is the sickle and hammer. The KPCh sign is besides a sickle and a hammer. But it's fucking from the world's most widely used. The main difference – the form of the sickle handle. The details of the symbol of the PSC shall be specified in item by the Central Committee of the PSC in peculiar regulation adopted on 28 June 2021.

Model KPCH

International standard

Hymnem KPCh is “International”, a revolutionary song, the anthem of socialists, whose words Eugène Pottier wrote in 1871and music in 1888 He composed Pierre Degeyter.
The Basic organization Organisation of the KPCC creates minimum 3 members lot a maximum 50.
Data Organisational Division of the Central Committee of the PSC (中共中央组织部) on June 5 was in the country 148 million organization members and 4.864 million basic organization organisations. Since the end of 2019, it has been an increase of 3.5%. In 1949, erstwhile the fresh China was created, the KPCh had 4.488 million members. Today, 24.9% of KPC members are 18 to 35 years of age (23.677 million). 52.0% have higher education (49.513 million). Women represent 28.8% of all organization members (27.450 million). Members from national minorities, 55 of which are in the PRC, are 7.5% of the full number of members (7.135 million). Workers and peasants are 33.9%, and technicians and professionals with professional education are 15.8% of organization members.

TianAnMen Square

The Academy on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the KPCh was held at the celebrated TianAnMen Square in Beijing. Here stands the iconic gate (of the same name as the square), over which there has been a large image of president Mao毛 for decades. On its left and right there are large passwords. fewer people wonder what they actually mean. The first 1 is, “Let the People’s Republic of China live ” (中华人民共和国万岁), and the second 1 says, “To the people of the full planet long life in large unity” (世界人民大团结万岁).

And we should want each other.

Anniversary services

Special websites were launched on the occasion of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the KPCh. 1 of them presents Xi's thoughts of diplomacy in the fresh era – http://www.chinadiplomacy.org.cn (English version available). Another site dedicated to the anniversary of the organization – https://www.100cpcnews.cn/ . The information provided here is in Chinese and 5 languages (English, French, Arabic, Russian, Spanish)

Coronavirus – (冠状病毒疾病)

By 2 July this year, at least 1 dose was vaccinated in China 1.284 billion people91% of the full population. The run has lasted six months.

China has delivered so far 450 million doses their vaccines to almost 100 countries in the world.

Dr. Zhong Nan Shan钟南山 reported that 71 different institutes throughout the country are presently working on vaccines against coronavirus. 9 of them have already been put into service, 2 of which have been approved by the planet wellness Organization, have become part of the global COVEX action aimed at distributing vaccines to mediocre and developing countries.

Economics (经济学)

PMI in June 2021

According to the data of the National Statistical Office (国家统计局) industrial economical rate (PMI – Manufacturing Purchasing manager Index) was 50.9 in June.. This is simply a level above 50 confirming the economical recovery, but at the same time confirming the trend: 3 months in a row the PMI reading drops (March 51.9, April 51.1, May 51.0). It's a trend that may origin concern.

PMI subindex for production in June dropped to 51.9 (May 52.7). This is the consequence of the increase in natural materials prices. It was better in the past period to present a sub-index for fresh orders, due to the fact that it increased by 0.2, to 51.2. On the another hand, the export and import index fell by 0.2 to 48.1, and this is simply a evidence to the worsening stagnation. abroad order volumes have fallen. Here the PMI sub-index level was 49.7 in June (by 1.7 little than in May). The effect of rising natural materials prices. PMI for large and medium-sized enterprises is above the 50th limit, but for tiny and micro-enterprises it reached 49.1, but this in turn represents an increase of 0.3 above the May level. The PMI index for consumer goods producers is increasing. In June, the reading was 52.2. Top level for 5 months, 1.6 more than in May. The PMI for the service sector was 52.3, 2.0 little than in May.

As usual, the PMI sub-index for construction is best presented. In June, the reading was 60.1, unchanged from May. Government infrastructure projects have influence here.

Second ChengDu Airport

In ChengDu 成都, the provincial capital of SiChuan 四川, a fresh airport was opened – TianFu global Airport (天府国际机场). Thus ChengDu became China's 3rd city (after Beijing and Shanghai) which has two airports. ChengDu has ShuangLiu global Airport (双流国际机场). TianFu was built 50 km from the city centre. It has 3 runways, wa terminals with a full area of 710,000 m2 in which 60 million passengers can be handled. That's 4 times as much as I service Okęta, and in ChegDu's case, we're talking about a provincial airport. 1.3 million tons of cargo shipments will be delivered annually from the fresh airport.

In 2035, the second phase of the construction of the airport will be completed. It will be able to service 120 million people and to check in 2.8 million tons of air cargo. The full investment cost is RMB 75 billion (~ PLN 44.3 billion). The first phase of the task lasted 4 and a half years.

Large depth gas

China National Offshore Oil Group corp Co., Ltd. (中国海洋石油集团有限公司) officially inaugurated gas operation from an offshore deposit located at a depth of 1,500 m. This is the first case in the past of a company that has led drilling to a depth of up to 300 meters. The deposit “Shenhai No. 1” ” 深海一号” is located in the South China Sea, 150 km from the town of SanYa 三亚 lying on the confederate province/island of HaiNan 海南. According to geological analysis, there should be over 100 billion m3 of gas in this 1 deposit. Only it's to be mined with drilling. depths from 1,500 to 4,000 metres. The accomplishment of specified operating capacity is simply a breakthrough in Chinese offshore oil and gas technology.

Highway through the desert

At the end of June, China had the longest road in the planet leading through desert areas. It is simply a road leading from Beijing / Beijing / Beijing to a midwife in the northwest of the autonomous region of XinJiang 新疆. full 2,800 km long515 km across the Gobi Desert. Austostrada is 1 of the tools to effectively revive the economy of Western, little developed regions of China.

Technologies (技术)

Supercomputer Ranking

Every six months the results of ranking the fastest supercomputers are announced. According to the latest ranking number 1 is inactive supercomputer Fugaku from Japan, which can process data at velocity 442 Pflop/s. The another 2 seats belong to American machines (Summit – 149.8 Pflop/s and Sierra – 94.6 Pflop/s). On 4th place was placed Chinese Sunway TaiHu Light Supercomputer (神威·太湖之光超级计算机) working at 93 Pflop/s, at the National Supercomputer Center (国家超级计算无锡中心) in WuXi 无锡, JiangSu江苏 Province. This company was produced by China National Parallel Computer Engineering & Technology investigation Center (中国国家并行计算机工程技术研究中心). There are presently 186 supercomputers in China, the most in the world. The United States is second in terms of the number of specified computing machines. 123 supercomputers work here. Japan, Germany and France are among the next places in this competition.

Science – Education (教育–科学)

Cosmonauta literative

Yang Li Wei 杨利伟, the first Chinese cosmonaut to fly alone into space in 2003, by decision of the Ministry of Education (教育部) was credited as the author whose commemorative book “Day in Space” (太空一日) enters the canon of compulsory readings for advanced school students. The book is autobiographical and describes Yang's experiences in preparation for the mission and its course.

How many scientists in society

Researchers with diplomas accounted for 10.56% of the full Chinese population at the end of 2020. The Chinese government accepted that by 2025 this percent above 15%. A circumstantial action plan and programme has been adopted. Given the momentum for learning among Chinese, it can be assumed that the authority's order will be carried out.

Finance – Banks – Capital (财政–银行–资本)

Exchanges

The prosperity on the stock markets was short. The stock exchange week from 28.06. to 02.07. was a period of decline of all indices. With a strong akcpent on Friday, which can be described as “black”. Deductions have been reported strongest since the beginning of March. The companies in the tourism, food and beverage sectors, medicine and, above all, financial sectors were mainly affected (non-bank). Only non-ferrous metals, mining (rare earth) and trade companies managed someway erstwhile investors' sentiment was highly low. Although the economy maintains a growth trend, it defends itself effectively against stagnation.

But there are signs of a simplification in capital inflow to the market. The central bank first introduced further restrictions on the acquisition of financing by developers to prevent the real property marketplace from overheating. He then withdrew 20 billion RMB (~11.746 billion PLN). This besides caused major regular fluctuations in indices. There was uncertainty for investors about how the marketplace would go. There is besides a clear slowdown in industry.

Despite this, trading on stock exchanges has remained high, but for the Hong Kong stock exchange, where they have remained comparatively low for months. The exchanges did not respond to the celebrations of KPCh's 100th anniversary, accompanying events, speeches. The government, to the surprise of many, did not interfere in the market.

Average course

selected abroad currencies to RenMinBi/RMB/yuan (02.07.2021 6 p.m.)

SHIBOR/HIBOR

上海银行间同业拆放利率 SHIBOR 香港银行间同业拆借利率 HIBOR. Both indices set interest rates on loans offered on the interbank marketplace in Shanghai and XiangGang (Hong Kong). They inform us not only about the situation on the money market, but besides about the availability of credit. And these drive both the economy and consumption. {Data on 02.07.2021♪ I'll be there ♪

Average lending interest rate

Developed by National Interbank Lending Center (国银行间同业拆借中心) belonging to the Central People's Bank of China (中国人民银行) on the basis of information from 18 banks. It is simply a mention for all banks to find the amount of loans.

1 year 3.85%

5 years + 4.65%