In ancient times, these lands together with adjacent areas of Turkmenistan formed legendary Chorezm, a state over Amu-daria with an advanced economy already since the 7th century BC, and formally existing until 1924. He wrote about this land of Herodotus in “Today”. Through Chorezm he ran in the ancient and mediate Ages the large Silk Road, or caravan way designated in the 2nd century BC, connecting East Asia with Europe and serving mainly for silk transport. It is not amazing that Karakalpakstan is an archaeological reserve with 300 excavation sites.
Jesus ’ Language
The economically strong inhabitants of Horezm created a strong culture, building their writing on the Aramaic language, the same as Jesus spoke. They professed to be a South African religion. From the 13th century B.C.E., they utilized their own calendar. At the turn of the millenniums (I century B.C.E. – the end of the second century C.E.) they had a powerful army and a fortification system. The ruins of the city of Chorezmu, awe of the modern ones, began to fall between the 4th and 8th centuries, but in the 10th century the country flourished again, as arabian sources noted. The merchants from Chorezm went on their way to east Europe, besides to the Slavic world. He ended this hoss of Genghis-chan's raid, which Chorezm had ripped off, and killed the inhabitants. The site of the ancient people was taken by the Karacalpaces, who appeared on ancient lands in the 14th century and formed the Nogaic Khanate. The country rose again and prospered well for respective centuries until the Kalmites came. The driven Karakalpaces settled on the Aral Lake and the banks of the Syr- -daria, and subsequent migrations divided the Karakalpaces again into the advanced and lower (from the Syr-daria run).
In the 19th century, Karakalpackian Chanat Chiwy appears in diplomatic relations between Russian, Ottoman, Iranian and Afghan. The Karakalpak delegation reached the Tsar's court, while interior policy focused on protecting against nomads attacking the country.
From 1873, as a consequence of an agreement between Russia and the Kingdom of Chiwa Chanat Chiwy became the vassal of Tsar Russia. The lands on the right bank of Amu-daria, where the main population were the Karakalpaks, became part of the Russian Empire, and their ruler was given the title of ultimate Highness by the Tsar. After the establishment of russian power in 1918, Karacalcia became part of the Croezmian People's russian Republic and the Turkish Autonomous Socialist russian Republic. In 1932, the Autonomous Socialist Republic of extremist Kara-Kalpak (as part of the RFSRR) was established.
On 14 December 1990, the ultimate Council of the Caribbean ASRR adopted the Declaration of Sovereignty, providing for state independence. In 1993, an interstate agreement was signed for 20 years on the accession of the Republic of Karakalpakstan to Uzbekistan. The Treaty gives an autonomous republic the right to be separated from Uzbekistan by referendum.
In December 1993, the state anthem of the Republic of Karakalpakstan was adopted, Qaraqalpaqstan Republikasınin mamletetlik gimniwhich is 1 of the symbols of the country. Hymn was written in the karaoke language. The author of the words is Ibrahim Jusupow (1929 – 2008), translator, playwright, folk poet of Uzbekistan, investigator of Karakalpack culture. In 1990, accused of anti-Soviet activity for the poem “Where He Leaded Us”, in which he powerfully criticized the activity of M. Gorbachev. In Tashkent, a magnificent monument was erected to him.
An anthem music composer is Najimaddin Muchammeddin (1937), academic lecturer, artistic manager of the Karakalpack Philharmonic. Author of 1 opera and many instrumental works and songs.
Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasınin mámletlik gimni
Jayxun jaïasında eighth bay terek,
Túbi bir shaqası young bolar demok,
Dream probey sayalı, quyashlı elsen,
Tınıshlıq hám ıǵbal sendega tilek.
Diyxan baba nápesi bar jerinde,
Juwsan añqıp, kiyik qashar shólinde,
Qaraqalpaqstan, Qaraqalpaqstan degen atındı,
Áwladlar ádiwler júrek tórinde.
(in Karakalpack)
State anthem of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
High poplars grow on the shore of Amu-daria,
Which is simply a 1000 years old.
So you're a shaded, sunny land,
And your desire is happiness and peace.
The large grandpa of the farmer breathes your land
And it smells like wormwood, and saiga runs through your desert.
Your name is Karakalpakstan, Karakalpakstan!
The descendants cry out to us from the depths of their hearts.
Our era calls for a brighter future,
Courage and wisdom are shown,
And thy people are courageous, friendly, and kind;
Grow and grow freely,
Be like this forever.
The breath of a farmer's grandpa breathes your land,
It smells like wormwood, and saiga runs through the desert.
Your name is Karakalpakstan, Karakalpakstan!
The descendants talk to us from the depths of their hearts.
